![]() Purposefully growing crops and raising livestock to produce food (for humans), feed (for livestock), and fiber (for textiles). ![]() Due to its uniqueness, the beautiful village plan from the baroque era has been preserved as a historical monument ( Figure 12.5).Area or place where an idea, innovation, or technology originates. In the middle of the village is a covered well surrounded by a perfect circle of mulberry trees behind which are houses with stables, barns, and their gardens in the external ring. The village was established around 1770 by Swabians who came to the region as part of the second wave of German colonization. ![]() Located southwestern Romania, Charlottenburg is the only round village in the country. Also, in the medieval times, villages in the Languedoc, France, were often situated on hilltops and built in a circular fashion for defensive purpose ( Figures 12.3 and 12.4).Īlthough far from the German territory, Romania has a unique, circular German village. The current leading theory is that Rundlinge were developed at more or less the same time in the 12th century, to a model developed by the Germanic nobility as suitable for small groups of mainly Slavic farm-settlers. There are no contemporary historical records of the founding of these circular villages, but a consensus has arisen in recent decades. Such settlements are variously referred to as a Rundling, Runddorf, Rundlingsdorf, Rundplatzdorf or Platzdorf (Germany), Circulades and Bastides (France), or Kraal (Africa). This form consists of a central open space surrounded by structures.
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